This post has been a long time coming, mostly because this is my “baby.” This is The Issue which I will fight for hours on, until I have finally driven my point home so hard that no one can refute it. It bothers me more than any other nutritional lie ever made by man:
“Human beings need to drink cow’s milk.”
Maybe, maybe, I could work with it as a problem of “human beings can drink cow’s milk.” But, no, it is not the assertion that we are capable of consuming it, but that we should drink, no, need to drink it. This is the lie that the TV tells us. Who has not encountered the “Got Milk?” advertising campaign in their lifetime? Make no mistake, it is as much of an advertising campaign as Sprite’s “Quench your thirst” is.
My favorite fallacy is that it’s needed for calcium. When I ask people, “If you were low on calcium, what should you do?” They all respond: “Drink milk.”
Let’s look at some facts, shall we?
Several sources list the amount of calcium in a single cup of milk as being approximately 300mg1, so let’s take that as the “absolute” in calcium that a cup of milk has to offer. Let’s not forget that other substances can have just that same amount of calcium added to it (like orange juice and soy milk), because let’s pretend for a moment that we don’t agree with drinking processed juice, and don’t agree with ingesting too much soy.
So, milk is the best, is it?
Except that 1oz of sesame seeds is around the same amount of a cup of milk. That is, it comes in at 277mg of calcium, or rounded up, 300mg. Now, sesame seeds have other things that may affect whether or not one wants to replace milk with them. For around an ounce of seeds, they come in near around the same amount of calories as a cup of milk (158), and they do have 12 grams of (good) fat. This essentially comes to a point of coming with the same vices and virtues of this cup of milk. Sesame seeds have other benefits as well, but it may be that even being able to knock out the entire need for calcium per day without a single dairy product won’t be enough. (Even in the form of things like Tahini, in addition to sprinkled sesame seeds.) Note: These figures are for whole toasted sesame seeds, and do not necessarily apply to untoasted sesame seeds, or black sesame seeds/white sesame seeds. These are just general figures, meant to illustrate a point.2
There are other leafy green vegetable options for calcium intake, though perhaps not quite as so obviously comparable with milk. (Raw) Kale comes in at around 33 calories and 91mg of calcium for every 1 cup (67 grams) (kale has many, many good features, but it not necessarily the most tasty of vegetables). A cup of (raw) broccoli (91 grams) is around 31 calories and 43 mg of calcium. A cup of (raw) cabbage (89 grams) is 22 calories, with 36 mg of calcium.3
What I seek to prove by throwing out some of these numbers is that calcium is in more than just milk. And unlike milk, which is a drink, these are food products. You can have a meal with broccoli and cabbage as part of vegetable dishes, with an ounce of sesame seeds, and feel full, without the “need” of including a glass of milk. Milk, and milk products, are not necessary to get sufficient amounts of calcium on a daily basis.
This brings me to my less number-driven point of contention: why does a grown human being “need” to drink another animal’s breast milk?
If I said to another human being that at 23-years-old, I drank three glasses of fortified human breast milk, I would get looks ranging from deep disgust to sincere concern. No one would think to say, “Well, I guess that makes more sense than drinking the breast milk of a cow!” The fact is, it is strange to drink breast milk past a certain age. It is even more strange to drink the breast of milk of another animal, one with which we share very few things in common. It is not as if we drink the breast milk of chimpanzees, who share at the least a good deal of our DNA. No, we drink the milk meant to bring up a baby cow, and we tell ourselves that it’s for our own good.
There is no way that this can make sense. There is no argument that can undo this basic principal of wrongness. We are not cows--we have never been cows, and never will be cows. To even drink milk requires many steps of processing, especially adding in things like calcium, Vitamin A, Vitamin D, and so on.
But, this is once again the beauty of advertising. If you inundate the populace for a long enough period of time, back it with enough money, you can convince people of anything. You can convince them that grown human beings need breast milk from a bovine. You can convince them that this is the best--maybe even only--way to get calcium.
Even the fact that we milk cows is something bizarre. We keep them in a permanent state of lactation, to the point where it becomes painful to them if they are not milked. When we hear that “cows have to be milked or it’s painful” we accept this as fact, without ever considering, what did cows do before humans began milking them? We didn’t always do this. In fact, in some parts of the world, this did not become a part of the culture until Western influences infiltrated.
By now, most people are familiar with the term “lactose intolerance.” Once again, the beauty of advertising. Because truly, it is not that some people are lactose “intolerant;” it is that some people have become lactose tolerant. They have learned to adjust, over the thousands of years they’ve subjected themselves to milk, to the consumption of milk. It doesn’t mean that milk is good for them, just that it isn’t as painful to consume it, as it is for others.
Ultimately, many of the claims of milk are not unlike the claims of other food products with a government based advertising system in place. Is drinking milk better than not consuming any food, in terms of delivering calcium? Yes. But, when a regular meal with good, leafy vegetables does the trick, why add in all the other aspects of milk and dairy? Is drinking milk helpful for certain conditions, like sleep deprivation? Perhaps, from a control of doing nothing at all. But, can you find other ways that don’t involve milk that are, in fact, better? Absolutely.4
Being “better” does not always mean “best.” And when it comes to milk, cow milk, a lot of the facts get trapped in misleading jargon.
The bottom line is this folks: milk isn’t necessary. Milk isn’t even good for you. Milk is not the way to get the calcium you need.
Milk may make some things taste good, and it makes delicious things like cheese, and butter. And I will be the first to say, even if it’ll make you live until you’re over 120 if you never touch another dairy product again, there’s something to be said about not taking all the fun out of eating. However, it should be noted that these things should be limited. Even if you’ve already constricted things like butter and cheese, aware of the high fat/calorie content of these, you should still think further. Milk, yogurt, frozen yogurt, ice cream, and so forth, are all things that should be put on the “use with caution” list. If possible, eliminate them altogether. Should you go through a period of time when these things aren’t necessary to your enjoyment of food, try to avoid them as absolutely as possible. Even if you eventually incorporate an amount later, use as sparingly as you can.
Do not be mislead by the lies the TV tells you. It’s trying to sell you something, not look out for your bodily needs. Always keep this in mind, even when it’s telling you that something is “good for you.”6
Additional Reading:
1. Excerpt on milk and milk related products in relationship to the body; contains information on what calcium is good for, and why Americans require more calcium than other nationalities: http://www.freedomyou.com/nutrition_book/milk%20and%20cookies.htm
2. More information on what milk is, why it isn’t the same across the board (species differences, milk vs. human milk), and further information on the actual business of standard milk (versus organic, local milk): http://www.notmilk.com/kradjian.html
3. Another author breaking down the myths of milk in a systematic way: http://www.ultrawellness.com/blog/why-you-should-avoid-milk
There are others, but these area few I think that offer up a pretty focused argument. Others that are more comprehensive attacks are usually on more than just milk (including grains, legumes, and meat), and this is a topic I wish to focus on especially. You may notice that most of these dissenters are what are known as “fringe” scientists, that is, they fall into the minority opinion. I hope that no one is so naïve as to believe that money does not influence greatly scientific studies, or language, or advertisement. There isn’t a lot of money backing sesame seeds, for instance, so there won’t be a long running series of commercials saying “Got sesame seeds?” complete with dozens of studies about how sesame seeds can save you from cancer, osteoporosis, cavities, insomnia, etc, etc.
SOURCES:
[1] http://www.nichd.nih.gov/milk/prob/milk_cal.cfm
http://www.fitsugar.com/How-Much-Calcium-182622
http://www.calciuminfo.com/about/foodsources.aspx
[2] http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/nut-and-seed-products/3071/2
[3] http://nutritiondata.self.com/
[4] http://www.gotmilk.com/#/benefits/sleep/info/ [Note the use of language here, meant to lead you into believing that if you drink milk, you will sleep better. The reality is that these studies are based on very skewed results, and don’t examine this affect in relationship to other natural sleep aids such as melatonin, valerian root, or chamomile. This also did not address magnesium’s relationship to sleep, which is found in abundance again in dark leafy green vegetables (such as kale) and seeds (like sesame seeds). These would provide the exact same functions of milk on two levels, which is, of course, why they were not compared with milk in these studies.]
[5] http://www.gotmilk.com/#/benefits/teeth/info/ [Again note language and misleading information. Please, for your own benefit, look into this. You have the internet at your disposal, utilize it. Milk does not help prevent cavities.]
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